Words: Matthew Baratta
Dating back to the late 1800s, steam was used to remove oil and grime from trains, ships and heavy vehicles. Early systems used boilers that left surfaces wet and vulnerable to mould. But about 40 years ago, European manufacturers developed a more refined process using superheated, low-moisture steam to clean and sanitise without the risk of water damage.
Fast-forward to today, and steam cleaning has gone far beyond industrial use. Modern units use pressurised dry vapour that heats water past boiling point to create powerful steam jets. These jets break down dirt, grease and stains, while killing bacteria, mould spores, dust mites and allergens – without the need for harsh chemicals.
Steam cleaning is now widely used in homes, restaurants, hotels and hospitals. It’s ideal for disinfecting fabric without damage and leaves no wet residue, making it perfect for hygienic environments. With attachments like round brushes for upholstery, nozzles for corners and mop heads for floors, steam cleaners have become incredibly versatile.
Surfaces that benefit from steam cleaning include:
- Floors – tiles, grout, carpet, hardwood
- Upholstery – mattresses, curtains, leather, toys
- Appliances – fridges, ovens, barbecues, washing machines
- Rooms – kitchens, bathrooms, laundry
- Miscellaneous – vehicle interiors, windows, mirrors
As demand grows for sustainable solutions, steam cleaning has gained favour for its environmental benefits. It uses only water vapour, eliminating chemical runoff and improving indoor air quality. This aligns with modern efforts to reduce toxic cleaners in sensitive settings like childcare centres and aged care facilities.
Technological advances continue to refine steam cleaning. AI and robotics are making it smarter, faster and easier to use. While the initial cost of a quality unit can be significant, the long-term savings in cleaning products and time are substantial.
Steam’s natural ability to kill bacteria, lift grime and disinfect surfaces makes it a powerful ally in the push for cleaner, healthier spaces. It’s a proven method that’s still evolving, balancing efficiency and hygiene with environmental care.
In an age where cleanliness and sustainability go hand in hand, steam remains a quietly powerful force driving the future of cleaning.
A longer version of this article first appeared in Cleanfax.
